Silver Tactics and Techniques Overview

One of the most common tactics in shogi is the fork tactic, known in Japanese as “Wariuchi no Gin” and referred to in English as “Silver Chop Drop.” This tactic is executed when the rook and gold are positioned one square apart horizontally. By moving the silver diagonally backward, you can simultaneously threaten both pieces. This strategy effectively leverages the unique characteristics of the silver piece.

Another tactic that frequently appears in actual play involves controlling the knight’s attack with the silver. By moving diagonally backward, the silver can effectively neutralize the knight while also providing an opportunity to capture it when the timing is right. This tactic is especially useful when the knight threatens the king or the edge of the board, offering a safe defensive option. As the saying goes, “A silver drop on the knight’s head is a natural tactic,” making it a fundamental aspect of defense.

A well-known proverb states, “Dropping a silver beside the king invites mate.” This tactic requires foresight of one or several moves ahead, which can be somewhat challenging. However, if mastered, it can create advantageous situations in the endgame. Although the belly silver itself does not deliver a check, it often leads to very difficult follow-up moves for the opponent.

It’s important to understand the silver’s weaknesses. Its ability to move diagonally backward can become a disadvantage when both squares are blocked by pawns. If the silver is then attacked from the front by a pawn, lance, or knight, it will be unable to retreat and will have no escape route. This situation is known as “Silver Trapping” (銀ばさみ, Gin basami).