Mino Castle Guide: Build and Use – Simplicity is Key

Your Strategy | Ranging Rook |
Opponent’s Strategy | Static Rook, Ranging Rook |
Pros | Strong against attacks from the sides. |
Cons | Weak against attacks from above. |
Move count | 7 |
Mino Castle is one of the most commonly chosen defensive formations in the “Ranging Rook” strategy. Its versatility makes it suitable for use against both Static Rook and Ranging Rook opponents, making it a favorite among players ranging from beginners to professional shogi masters.
There are many variations from this basic form, and small changes in the formation can make the setup stronger against attacks from the edge or from above.
How To Build A Mino formation

- Move the rook to a file you like.
- Move the king to the castle’s key position.
- Coordinate the right gold and silver generals to build the castle.
- Move the left gold general up to the second rank to strengthen the position.
- Advance the edge pawn to secure an escape route for the king.
If you want to use the rook in the central 5-file, it’s fine if the left gold general doesn’t participate in the castle.
This setup, known as “One-Side Mino Castle,” is a simplified version of the Mino Castle, but it is still quite strong.

You can start with this One-Side Mino Castle to respond to aggressive openings.
Start by building either One-Side Mino Castle or Basic Mino Castle. Then, if needed, strengthen your position further by advancing to High Mino Castle and, depending on the situation, enhance it to Silver Crown.
The flexibility to develop and adapt while in battle is one of the greatest strengths of the Mino Castle.
So, how do you break the Mino Castle?
- Breaking the Mino Castle: Attacking from the Side – Basic Strategies
- Breaking the Mino Castle: The Biggest Weakness, the Kobin Attack
- Breaking the Mino Castle: How to Dismantle it with Double Rook Attack
- Breaking the Mino Castle: The Subway Rook – A Winning Edge Attack
These techniques will help you break through the Mino Castle defense effectively!
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